Employee Benefits / ERISA

Relentless advocates protecting
retirement savings.

Hardworking people should enjoy the full fruits of their retirement benefits. When corporate mismanagement interferes, we step in.

Overview

Our nationally acclaimed attorneys represent the interests of employees, retirees, and plan participants or beneficiaries in their pursuit of economic justice. Through often cutting-edge class actions, we address the mismanagement of employee retirement benefit plans governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), including:

  • 401(k) plans
  • Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
  • Traditional pension plans

We also address mismanagement issues of other types of health and employee benefit plans.  

Our nationally recognized team has led some of the most significant ERISA-related litigation in recent U.S. history, including up to the U.S. Supreme Court. Precedent-setting decisions include:

  • Defeating Motion to Compel Arbitration: Enforceability of arbitration clauses is a crucial issue for workers, which can entirely shift the dynamics of a case and their pursuit of economic justice. We have achieved precedent-setting decisions before the Third, Seventh, and Tenth Circuits – all addressing lower court rulings denying Defendants’ motions to compel arbitration under ERISA. On October 10, 2023, the United States Supreme Court declined to review our 10th Circuit win in Harrison v. Envision Management Holding, Inc. Boards of Directors, et al. (D. Col.). To date, Cohen Milstein has won decisions striking down arbitration and class waivers in three appellate courts and five district courts.
  • In re Beacon Association Litigation: Acted as ERISA Counsel for a certified class which settled their claims for $219 million, representing 70% of the Class members’ out-of-pocket losses. The judge praised the settlement, describing the outcome as “extraordinary” and the praising the “hard work” done by plaintiffs’ counsel, including Cohen Milstein.

We also have the unique capability to represent employees who purchased overvalued employer stock through employer-sponsored 401(k) retirement plans, given our extensive experience with securities fraud and investor protection litigation. While employees may pursue claims under securities fraud laws, ERISA provides additional rights and remedies to recover losses in 401(k) retirement plans.

Building on the experience of our colleagues in the Securities Litigation and Investor Protection practice area, we also represent employees who purchased overvalued employer stock through employer-sponsored 401(k) retirement plans. In these cases, we represent employees alleging breach of fiduciary duties to hold employers and plan fiduciaries accountable for misrepresentations which artificially inflated the value of the employer stock purchased through their 401(k) plans. While these employees may also have claims under the securities laws, ERISA provides employees with significant additional rights and remedies to recover losses in employer stock lost through a 401(k) retirement plan.

Other Employee Benefits

OregonSaves: Cohen Milstein successfully represented Oregon’s state implemented savings program against a lawsuit brought by the ERISA Industry Committee regarding the program’s employer reporting requirement. 

AMICUS AND OTHER ERISA ADVICE

We have represented entities as amicus and provided advice on ERISA issues; see for example:

  • National Employment Lawyers Association: As amicus before the Second Circuit making the argument that when a contract gives a service provider the discretion to determine what will be charged to the plans and their participants, then the service provider becomes a fiduciary of the plan.
  • Pension Rights Center” as amicus before the U.S. Supreme Court supporting the petitioners on the merits in Tibble v. Edison International, arguing that 401(k) plan fiduciaries must monitor the fees charged by plan investments on a periodic basis, and that participants can sue to require fiduciaries to replace overpriced investment options in 401(k) plans more than six years after the investment options were initially added to the plan.
  • National Association of Insurance Commissioners: As amicus before the U.S. Supreme Court in Rush Prudential HMO, Inc. v. Moran, a case involving the scope of the ERISA preemption of state insurance laws.
  • Pension Rights Center: As amicus before the United States Supreme Court supporting certiorari in Harley v. 3M Company, involving the issue of whether plan participants may sue to recover losses to overfunded defined benefit plans caused by a breach of fiduciary duty.

Current Cases

Wells Fargo Health Plan Litigation

On July 30, 2024, Plaintiffs, who are members of the Wells Fargo & Company Health Plan filed a putative class action against Wells Fargo and senior executives who oversee the Wells Fargo & Company Health Plan for breaches of fiduciary duties and engaging in prohibited transactions while managing the health plan in violation of ERISA. […]

Johnson & Johnson Prescription Drug Litigation

Lewandowski v. Johnson and Johnson (D.N.J.): Cohen Milstein represents participants in Johnson & Johnson’s Group Health Benefits Plan in a putative ERISA class action, accusing the pharmaceutical giant of mismanaging its own health plans’ prescription drug program, costing employees millions of dollars in the form of higher payments for prescription drugs, higher out-of-pocket costs and co-pays, and, ultimately, lower wages in violation of ERISA.

Advanced Call Center Technologies ESOP Investigation

Our firm is investigating the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for Advanced Call Center Technologies, LLC (ACT). We believe that ACT employees may have lost millions of dollars in retirement savings held in the ESOP. In 2021, the owners of ACT sold their stock to their employees through the ESOP. Based on publicly available documents […]

Past Cases

New York Life Insurance Company 401(k) Litigation

Krohnengold v. New York Life Insurance Company (S.D.N.Y.): Cohen Milstein represented employees and agents of New York Life Insurance in this certified class action against New York Life for allegedly mismanaging its 401(k) and engaging in corporate self-dealing and the prohibited transfer of employees’ retirement assets. Plaintiffs claim that New York Life impermissibly invested participants investments into a Fixed Dollar Account by default and improperly favored and included its own in-house investment funds in its plans, thereby earning New York Life and its affiliates windfall profits. On July 18, 2024, the Court granted final approval of a $19 million settlement – approximately 25% of the alleged losses.

BlackRock 401(k) Retirement Plan Litigation

Baird v. BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. et al. (N.D. Cal.): Cohen Milstein successfully settled this certified class action, in which plaintiffs alleged that the BlackRock 401(k) plan administrators engaged in corporate self-dealing—restricting plan options to BlackRock’s own proprietary funds, and in many cases failing to provide the lowest cost versions of those funds. On November 3, 2021, the Court granted final approval of a $9.65 million settlement.

World Travel ESOP Litigation

Ahrendsen et al. v. Prudent Fiduciary Services. et al. (E.D. Pa.): Cohen Milstein represented a certified class of employee stock option plan participants and beneficiaries who allege that the founders of World Travel and the ESOP trustees created the ESOP and then sold 100% of the employees World Travel stock to the ESOP at an above-market price, saddling it with over $200 million in debt. On June 22, 2023, the Court granted plaintiffs unopposed motion for class certification and final approval of a $8.7 million settlement.